Njengoba umhlaba uya ngokuya uphendukela ezisombululweni zamandla esimeme, amajeneretha elanga asekhempini asephenduke uguquko embonini yamandla ebhethri. Lobu buchwepheshe obusha abuhlangabezani kuphela nesidingo esikhulayo semithombo yamandla engayingeni imvelo, kodwa futhi buhlangabezana nezidingo eziyingqayizivele zabathandi bangaphandle. Kule bhulogi, sizohlola izici ezihlukahlukene zokukhempa amajeneretha elanga, ukusebenzisa kwawo, kanye nomthelela wawo embonini yamandla ebhethri.
Ukuvela kokukhempa amajeneretha elanga
Amajeneretha elanga okukhempa asehambe ibanga elide kusukela asungulwa. Ekuqaleni, zaziziningi futhi zingasebenzi kahle, kodwa ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bephaneli yelanga kanye nokugcinwa kwebhethri kuye kwawaguqula abe imithombo yamandla ehlangene, ethembekile futhi ephumelelayo. Amajeneretha elanga okukhempa esimanje afakwe amabhethri e-lithium-ion aphezulu kanye namaphaneli elanga asebenza kahle, awenza alungele imisebenzi yangaphandle.
Izici Eziyinhloko Nezinzuzo
Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokukhempa amajeneretha elanga ukuphatheka kwawo. Ngokungafani namajeneretha endabuko athembele kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, lawa mayunithi kagesi welanga awasindi futhi kulula ukuwahambisa. Aphinde athule, aqede ukungcoliswa komsindo okuhambisana namajeneretha esintu. Ukwengeza, amajeneretha elanga okukhempa ahambisana nemvelo, akhiqiza i-zero ekhishwayo futhi anciphisa i-carbon footprint yakho.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza embonini yamandla webhethri
Amajeneretha elanga okukhempa awagcini nje ngohambo lwangaphandle. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kudlulela ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zemboni yamandla webhethri. Isibonelo, ziya ngokuya zisetshenziswa ezinkingeni zokulungiselela izimo eziphuthumayo ukuze zinikeze amandla athembekile ngesikhathi sezinhlekelele zemvelo. Ziya ngokuya ziduma emiphakathini yama-RV kanye nezikebhe lapho ukufinyelela emithonjeni yamandla evamile kunqunyelwe.
Inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe
Intuthuko yakamuva yezobuchwepheshe ithuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kwamajeneretha elanga ahlala ematendeni. Ukuqamba okusha okufana nobuchwepheshe be-Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) kukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli elanga, okuwavumela ukuthi athwebule ukukhanya kwelanga okwengeziwe futhi akuguqule kube amandla asebenzisekayo. Ukwengeza, ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bebhethri kukhuphule umthamo wokulondoloza nokuphila isikhathi eside kwalawa majeneretha.
Izitayela zemakethe namathemba esikhathi esizayo
Imakethe ye-solar generator ikhula ngokushesha, iqhutshwa ukwanda kokuqwashisa kwabathengi kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo zamandla esimeme. Ngokwemibiko yezimboni, imakethe ephathekayo ye-solar generator kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe (CAGR) esingaphezu kwe-10% eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo. Lokhu kukhula kuqhutshwa ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwamandla avuselelekayo kanye nesidingo sezisombululo zamandla angaphandle kwegridi ezinokwethenjelwa.
Amajeneretha elanga ahlala ekhempini aguqula imboni yamandla ebhethri ngokunikeza amandla aqhubekayo, athembekile, naphathekayo. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zidlulela ngale kokukhempa, okuyenza ibe yisixazululo esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi kuyo yonke insimu. Njengoba intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe iqhubeka nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kwayo, amajeneretha elanga ahlala ekhempini azodlala indima ebalulekile ekusaseni lamandla esimeme. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumthandi wangaphandle noma othile ofuna amandla okulondoloza athembekile, ijeneretha yelanga yokukhempa iwutshalomali okufanele lucatshangelwe.
